| Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport, MLIT, revised the second five-year | |||
| plan for sewerage system technology development and launched the third five | |||
| -year plan in May 2004 A five-year plan for sewerage system technology | |||
| development was first made in 1994 and it was revised in 2000. In the new | |||
| five-year plan, which was formulated in 2004, main technology development | |||
| items of the former five-year plan were reviewed, and the contents and promotion | |||
| measures for new technology development were illustrated. | |||
| In the new five-year plan, main goals which future technologies for sewerage | |||
| systems should accomplish, formulated into five categories as follows based on | |||
| the technology development strategy in Technology Basic Plan of MLIT. | |||
| I. | Safety and Secure Life | ||
| II. | Fine and Sustainable National Land Development | ||
| III. | Comfortable and Low Public Charge Life | ||
| IV. | Enhancement of International Contribution and Accomplishment of Dynamic | ||
| Society | |||
| V. | The Society that Everyone can Realize the Participation of Citizens to the | ||
| Project | |||
| For these main goals, 32 items of technology development were set up and | |||
| contents, targets, and necessity of new technology development in the next five | |||
| years were explained for each item. The concept of five major goals (categories) | |||
| and the 32 technology development items are shown in following web page. | |||
| Outline of the Third five-Year Plan for Sewerage System Technology Development |
|||
| In new plan, following 6 new items were newly set up. | |||
| (1) | Planning measures for flood control from the viewpoint of watershed | ||
| management | |||
| (6) | Introduction of economical measures on elimination of pollutant load | ||
| (8) | Establishment of consolidated database for water environment | ||
| (17) | Optimization technique for organic waste in the society | ||
| (19) | Upgrading technologies of sewerage systems correspond to the change | ||
| of urban structure | |||
| (25) | Technologies to reduce life cycle cost of sewerage systems | ||
| (Note) | |||
| The above number indicates the item number for technology development in the | |||
| table "Outline of the Third Five-year Plan for Sewerage System Technology | |||
| Development". | |||
| In this plan, the contents of technology development which are conducted by | |||
| central government are detailed specifically to clarify the role of central | |||
| government. These indicated researches and technology developments in new | |||
| plan are mainly conducted by MLIT National Institute for Land and Infrastructure | |||
| Management, Incorporated Administrative Agency Public Works Research | |||
| Institute, and Japan Sewage Works Agency. | |||
| For participation of private company, new joint research measures, financial | |||
| support for researches and technology developments which are conducted | |||
| by private companies, establishment of database for newly developed | |||
| technologies by private companies, etc. are also proposed. | |||