| 1. Why sewage works is essential to cities? | ||
| When we develop cities, the cities have sanitation problems. | ||
| To solve the problems sewage facility is the effective answer. | ||
| Japan has made a great effort for installing the sewer system. | ||
| In 1901 the Sewerage Law was enacted and in 1970 it was revised, | ||
| as it was recognized that sewers were indispensable in maintaining | ||
| water quality of public water bodies clean. | ||
| 2. Percentage of sewered population | ||
| The percentage of sewered population is shown in (Figure-1). | ||
| 3. Treatment plants | ||
| The types of processes used at sewage treatment plants in Japan | ||
| are shown in the (Table-3). | ||
| Of the 1622 treatment plants, 693 sites adopt conventional activated | ||
| sludge process. | ||
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| 4. Bodies to implement sewage works | ||
| The sewage works in Japan are implemented mainly by Ministry of | ||
| Land. Infrastracture and Transport (MLIT), Prefectures and | ||
| Municipalities, and Japan Sewage Works Agency (JS). | ||
| Regording the main roles and activity of these organization, please | ||
| refer to following page. | ||
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| 5. Infrastructure Intensive Development Plan | ||
| @ | Infrastructure Intensive Development Plan including sewerage | |
| facilities was decided by cabinet on Oct. 10, 2003. In this plan, | ||
| principal objects and target outcome in 2007 for each facilities like | ||
| roads, airports, rivers, etc., as well as sewerage facilities, were set | ||
| up to promote the project intensively and effectively. In the field of | ||
| sewage works, five principal objects and relating targer outcome were | ||
| decided. In detail of this plan, please refer to following page and | ||
| SBMC Newsletter Vol.1 No.4. | ||